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How Does MBA Poultry’s Pure Air-Chill System Work? |
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Is This a New Technology? Air-chill technology is also widely used in Canada where about half of the processors use a modified air-chill concept. Attempts were made to bring air chill to the U.S. in the past, but they failed to overcome the commodity mind set of the larger, integrated processors here. |
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MBA Poultry's Air-Chill Line |
Competitors Water-Immersion Based Method |
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| How is Other Chicken Chilled During Processing? In order to reduce the spread of bacteria, poultry must be cooled very quickly after being prepared for human consumption (eviscerated). The birds are about 90-95° F at this point and the USDA requires they be less than 50° F within a two-hour timeframe. The industry will dip these birds, one after the next, into a cold bath of chlorinated ice water to get the temperature down. In 1998, 60 minutes referred to this communal bath as "fecal soup" because of the thousands of birds that co-mingle during each process day in the chiller tanks. |
The birds absorb the water and cool at the same time. Once the appropriate temperature is reached, the birds have gained up to 8% of their weight in added water. They are often cooled or "hard chilled" even more to ensure the water is held inside of the meat. This crusting effect allows the meat to reach 26°F before it is considered frozen. Though still considered "fresh", the cellular structure of the meat can be challenged during the "hard chill" process. As the water invades skin, cavities and meat itself, it can affect the overall integrity of the meat. The water will then purge out into the tray and meat case, causing a sticky bloody mess. The flavor will be washed out. Everything tastes like chicken - because, chicken doesn't taste like anything. Further, the meat will not be as tender.
Are There Other U.S. Companies Using the Air-Chilled Method?
All other domestic companies (as well as many of Canada’s air-chilling systems) use a modified approach that sprays water on the product prior to chill to gain efficiency. This water can increase contamination and adulterate their product which, affects the final quality and flavor profile.